Wednesday, 13 February 2013

Supreme Court Decisions That Effect The Way We (Law Enforcement) Do Business Today

The decisions made by the Supreme Court are the net

verdict for extreme cases, and most of there verdicts have

had an tinct on the way we (Law Enforcement) do business

immediately. A swell example of how Supreme Court decisions affect

the way we (Law Enforcement) do business today would be

Miranda vs. genus Arizona. This case created what we know today to

be the Miranda rights

In 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested in Phoenix, Arizona for stealing $8 from bank worker and charged with armed robbery. He already had a character for armed robbery, and a juvenile record including attempted rape, assault, and burglary. While in police custody he signed a written excuse to the robbery, and to grab and raping an 18-year-old cleaning woman 11 days before the robbery. After the time, his lawyers appealed, on the causa that Miranda did not know he was protected from self-incrimination. Miranda was convicted of rape and kidnapping and sentenced to 20 to 30 years on both charges. Mirandas lawyer, Alvin Moore, appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court solely the charges were upheld.

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Chief Justice rabbit warren, a former prosecutor, delivered

the opinion of the Court, ruling that due to the coercive

reputation of custodial interrogation by police (to add to his

point, Warren controversially cited several police

training manuals), no confession could be admissible under

the Fifth Amendment self-incrimination clause and 6th

Amendment right to an attorney unless a suspect had been

made aware(predicate) of his rights and the suspect had then waived

them. As a result Mirandas conviction was overturned.


Miranda was retried, and this time the police did not

use the confession but called witnesses and used other

evidence. Miranda was convicted, and served 11 years.

Following the Miranda decision, the nations police

departments were required to inform arrested persons of

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