Level of Awareness Regarding Preconception Care

Level of Awareness Regarding Preconception CareBetty Neumans theory was use as Conceptual Framework for the study. Quantitative survey research prelude was used. The study was conducted at Saradha College of tuition, capital of Oregon and Govt. Arts College for Women, Salem. snow samples were recruited by Non fortune convenient Sampling Technique who meets the inclusion criteria. The content validity of tools and cusp regarding presumption fearfulness later marriage was done by 5 experts. 80% agreement was there in tools and leaflet modification was make according to their suggestion. The reliability of the tool was alike checked using spilt-half method acting and was found as r=0.89. The pilot study was conducted in Govt.Arts College, Salem with 10 samples. No modifications were made later the pilot study. information was amass in the month of September, 2010 (14.9.2010- 30.09.2010). Initially the researcher got formal permission from Saradha College of fosterage and i n Govt. Arts College for women, Salem. Informed written consent was obtained from each sample after explaining the purpose of the study and was featuren assurance for keeping the nurture confidentially. The data was collected by using convenient sampling technique. The service line assessment of the present wellness status of the samples was assessed. In this menstrual archives, Family history of consanguineous marriage, Family history of high peril pregnancy, Family wellness history was collected. The hemoglobin was checked with the service of Sahelis Hemoglobinometer. Body crowd Index was also measured with their respective height and weight. The noesis regarding awareness on diagonal reverence was assessed by structured noesis questionnaire. Informational booklet regarding preconception look at after marriage was given to the samples after the knowledge assessment to alter the knowledge. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. study FINDINGS OF THE STUDYI. Findings related to Demographic Variables come in of 100 samples absolute majority of the Students67% were in the age group 20-22yearsMajority of the Students 53% were postgraduatesMajority of the students 80% belong to nuclear familyFamily monthly income of the students 51% were between 2001-6000.Majority of the students were life history in rural area 52%Majority of the students were Hindu 96%II. Findings related to baseline assessment of the present health status of the samplesMajority of the samples 35% attained menarche in the age of 14 yearsRegarding flowing 73% was having regular menstruation.With regard to the discomfort before menstruation 43%were having discomfort before menstruationRegarding discommode during menstruation 25%was having pain during menstruation.Majority of the students 33% parents had consanguineous marriageRegarding Family history of high risk pregnancy 34% majority of the students m another(prenominal)/sister had the history of throw up during pregnancy.Majority of the samples 25%had the family health history of hypertensionRegarding body Mass Index 8% were having average body Mass Index (18.5-24.9kg/m2), 37% were underweight (With regard to the hemoglobin level measurement 25%were having normal Hemoglobin level (11-12mg/dl), 71% were ebb anemic (9-10mg/dl) and 4% were sinful anemic (III. Findings related to Level of awareness regarding preconception give careOut of 100 samples 37% were having hapless knowledge regarding preconception care, 61% having moderate knowledge and 2%were having adequate knowledge. The loaded score percentage is 49.3 which was revealed that the samples had inadequate knowledge regarding preconception care.IV. Findings related to association with Demographic VariablesThere was no prodigious association with the level of knowledge regarding preconception and their age 2 value=5.0358, Table value = 9.48 and df = 4 at 0.05 level.There was no signifi coffin nailt association with the level of knowledge regarding preconception and their education 2 value=1.817, Table value = 5.99 and df = 2 at 0.05 levelThere was no significant association with the level of knowledge regarding preconception and their type of family 2 value=0.525, Table value = 5.99 and df = 2 at 0.05 level.There was no significant association with the level of knowledge regarding preconception and their family monthly income2 value=6.8159, Table value = 9.49 and df = 4 at 0.05 levelThere was no significant association with the level of knowledge regarding preconception and their religion 2 value=0.424, Table value = 5.99 and df = 2 at 0.05 levelThere was significant association with the level of knowledge regarding preconception and their area of residence 2 value=10.2016, Table value =.9.49 and df = 4 at 0.05 levelV. Findings related to responses of the samples after reading the bookletThe responses of the samples after reading the Informational Booklet was assessed, which showed that out of 100 samples, all the samples have read the Informational Booklet. 89 samples really felt that the booklet was highly recyclable and remaining 11 felt even though it was used further teaching could have more than benefitted them. Most useful section felt by the samples were consumption of balanced diet 45%, maintaining normal body weight 61%, folic acid supplementation 78% and stress reduction 27%.IMPLICATIONSThe predominateings of the study have implication in various areas of treat practice, nursing Education, Nursing validation Nursing research.Nursing Practice retains are involved in all phases of preconception care like prevention, early detection, diagnosis and treatment of anaemia and other health related issues before pregnancy. Preconception care is a systematic health check supervision of women before pregnancy. It is a preventive branch of Obstetrics and aims at preserving the physiologic aspect before pregnancy. The preconception care avoids as wellspring as detects any complication before pregnancy at the earliest. Nurses can teach the state-supported to engage in health promotion and health check up to prevent further complication.The study implicates the existing knowledge gap and felt need for information regarding preconception care, management of anemia and other health related issues among women before pregnancy. It offers an excellent opportunity to the public health nurse, auxillary nurse, the midwives, all health workers in urban and rural areas to give information and education in order to promote positive position among women about preconception care.Nursing EducationMaternal and Child health care is the primary goal for both in Obstetric and gynecological Nursing and Community Health Nursing. In nursing schools, Colleges and other Nursing Educational Institutions the students should be adequately build upd to provide mass health education programme to improve level of knowledge regarding preconception care. This ordain help to reduce the health related problem in reach with the pregnancy.The curriculum should add various practical programmes to make the student more aware about the importance of screening and prevention of anemia and other health related issues in the early period itself. The findings of the study give help the Nurses, those who are working in teaching area to mend the students to acquire more knowledge regarding preconception care. The nurse educators must prepare students in both diploma degree levels for educating regarding preconception care. It will help the students to understand the importance of preconception care. Teaching about preconception care provides an opportunity to start an open discussion on doubts regarding it. Nursing students should be equipped with upto date knowledge regarding preconception care. This will help in reducing the number of pregnancy related issues in future.Nursing AdministrationNursing administration take care initiation in creating policies plans in providing education regarding preconception care and its practices to the women before pregnancy. Health professionals are playing vital role in providing education to the students. Nursing personnel should be prepared to take leadership role in educating the Nurses, Community health workers other health personnel to provide health education regarding preconception care to the women. The nurse administrator should take adequate steps in formulating policies and standing protocols in providing patient education regarding preconception careNurse administer have to make care plan according to needs of people. The study findings will help the nurse administrators to conduct regular health education programme to prepare the staff nurses. The nurse administrator should swot up continuing education programme or in service education for staff nurse regarding preconception care.Nursing ResearchThe study revealed that the mean score percentage was 49.3 which revealed tha t the samples were having inadequate knowledge regarding preconception care. It emphasizes a keen need for research in creating awareness regarding preconception care among the single students after marriage. There is a need to conduct longitudinal studies to find out the level of awareness regarding preconception care. In India the studies regarding preconception care was very less. Such study should be done to improve the knowledge of the women and to have the better future.So the findings of the study can be utilized or motivated for conducting further research in future to improve the level of knowledge regarding preconception care.LIMITATIONGeneralisation of the study was express mail in the samples only.RECOMMENDATIONSA similar study can be conducted with fully grown number of samples.A similar study can be conducted with go group and experimental groupA interventional study can also be conducted to know the effectiveness of measures used to improve the knowledge regardi ng preconception care