Lingustic

? Descriptive philology

? Outline

? Key Concepts: Linguistics & Language

? Scope of Linguistics

? Course Components

? Research-Group subsidization (2 Marks)

? Key Concepts

? Linguistics

? Linguistics is the scientific study of phraseology (J. Lyons 1970: 7).

? Linguistics is concerned with human language as a everyday and recognizable part of human behaviour (R. H. Robins 1980: 2)

? Linguistics is a science:

? it deals with a specific body of significant;

? it is point by three principles of science:

1) Exhaustiveness, 2) Consistency, 3) Economy

(see Robins 1980: 6-7).

Linguistics as documentary study:

? Not evaluating good versus bad uses of language, but

? showing what is fascinate in a given context of use.

Linguistic substance Context of Situation

1. I gotta go now.

2. Ive to go now.

3. I have to go now.





? A linguist studies the structure of language:

how speakers create meaning through combinations of sounds, words, and sentences that ultimately result in texts (Charles Meyer 2009: 2).

? Language

? Language is a semiotic system of communication.

? semiotics:

? A discipline that originated in the work of the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de de Saussure A Course in General Linguistics (1916).

? Semiotics: A science that studies the role of signs as part of fond life.

? Meanings are realised by signs.

? A sign has reversible structure:

1) Signifier: the material form in the earthly concern (e.g. words either in speech or in writing);

2) Signified: the meaning or concept conveyed by the material form (the signifier)

Example:

Speech

The material form /m?n/ Phonemes
Three phonetic symbols:

/m/ + /?/ + /n/.

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