Thursday 14 March 2013

Dialect, Sociolect, And Idiolect

Dialect, Sociolect, and Idiolect

A. Dialect
1. The definition of set phrase
The term dialect comes from greek spoken run-in diakletos which is employ in two different ways. One usage refers to a variety of a linguistic communication that is characteristic of a particular proposition group of the manner of speaking speakers. The other usage refers to a verbiage socially subordinate to a regional or home(a) standard language. For example in our national standard language ( Bahasa Indonesia) there are several dialects minang dialect,Javanese dialect,and sundanese dialect for instances and in our regional standard language ( Bahasa Minangkabau) there are several dialects such as Payakumbuh dialect,Bukittingi dialect, and Pariaman dialect. A dialect is distinguished by its phraseology for example the standard vocabulary apo (to say what) in Minang language can be aya in Malalak dialect and a in Bukittinggi dialect, grammar for example the standard Englisa grammar mark me what do you know becomes tell me what thou knowest in Yorkshire dialect, pronounciation or phonology for instances in American English a word duty is pronounced /di:ti/ but /dju:ti/ in British English, in Betawi dialect a word ending in a provide be pronounced e kemana /kemane/ siapa /siape etc. Many tidy sum think that dialects are corrupted form of a language spoken by ignorant people who make mistakes grammatically This is not at all true. A standard language is not linguistically better than other dialects. It is simply the dialect that has been adopted for official purpose such as organization nad education.

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Some examples of English dialect forms:
I baint ready in standard English grammar Im not ready
He dont care it in standard English grammar he doesnt same it
I wants a rest ( I want a rest)
Can ye no help me (cant you help me)
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