Crusoe And Economic Theory

Daniel Defoe produced his great novel Robinson Crusoe in the year 1719. Defoe had created one of the near famous influenced novel in the world in the young of seventeenth century . This novel comes to posses some aspects of life, such as religious, economic, socio-political determine, and the development of natural scientific and technology. There are many interpretation of these aspects which could be seen in Crusoes adventure and natural selection in a uninhabited island. However, some famous and familiar interpretations, such as Karl Marx, John Locke, Maximilian E. Novak, and Hausserman, see Crusoes account has some lessons that could be learned as an economic theory. Crusoes narative then could be seen as the the understanding of early capitalist economy and economic individualism which also relates to the set of ethic in puritanism and the theory of capitalism by Karl Marx.
One of the cultural set that affects people not to consume goods from the profits of production is Calvinism. This values is called ethic values, which is called by Weber as inner-wordly asceticism, that are contrary to Chatolic values, asceticism. Moreover, this values made puritan capitalists worked hard and carry their business by reinvested the surplus of the profits they got.



The early Calvinist capitalists became a successful businessman because they use this ethic values that limited their pattern of consumption . Puritan ethics tie the obligations of religion with the calls of business and making a profit as much as possible. Money-making fusses for the greater glory of God. The first clean-living obligation of Christian is they must believe in God. However, the reform faith is that which produces works. Therefore the second duty of the Christian is to lug in the sequences of practical life, and it is secondary importance only to the first. As the result, the conscience performs of the duties of business is counted among the most imposing of religious and virtuous virtues .
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