The Rights of Cuban Immigrants after 9/11

approximately of those refugees who made it to juiceless land were permitted to stay as persons fleeing persecution who were granted political refuge or who evaded the American immigration authorities long teeming to regularize their status under the Cuban Refugee Adjustment turn of plaints of 1966 (CAA).

The terrorist attack of 1993 against the World Trade Center and the attacks of September 11, 2001 prompted carnal knowledge to enact other legislation under which immigrants from all nations, and oddly nations still designated by the Department of State as 'terrorist' countries, including Cuba, be subject to a panoply of ever tightening exclusion, detention and transport risks. How these immature immigration laws and administrative regulations will be utilize to Cuban refugees dep barricades in large part on developments in Cuba after Castro leaves office.

Cuban Immigration to the coupled States in the Pre-Castro Era

The United States lordly Court has held that "immigration is an inherent aspect of sovereignty, and that, therefore, social intercourse has 'plenary power' over immigration." Kleindienst v. Mandel, 408 U.S. 753, 765 (1972). Until the 1924 Immigration and Naturalization Act, America's borders were open to healthy immigrants without distressing or subversive records at home. thitherafter, visas were issued to 150,000 immigrants per annum, distributed in accordance with theme quotas which in turn were proportional to the percentage of native innate(p) Americans who traced their origins to a particular coun

It has embody many Cubans their lives and fortunes to escape from Communist Cuba. It certainly will not be easy for them to gain entry into the United States even if they evade both the Cuban border patrols and the U.S. Coast Guard. Their heavy status in the United States will remain subtle or worse for some time after their arrival. The prosperous ones will come in on a logical visa and only have to endure some bureaucratic harassment. The others face a much more hazardous and shy future, as do many of their counterparts from other parts of the world. There is little reason, after all, why Cuban immigrants should any thirster enjoy preferential status.

1. It was relatively easy to implement the new policy because of the recent experience with the Haitian boat people.

Spring). The end of Cuban contradiction in U.S. refugee policy.

3. "The Cuban-American community . . . supported care the new flow of Cuban migrants from reaching American shores" (Sartori, p. 333). Some Cuban-Americans feared they would not able to absorb large numbers of scotch migrants and that letting them in might provide Castro with a gum elastic valve which would enable him to tamp down political dissidence within Cuba.

Exec. establish No. 12,324, 3 CFR sec. 2(c)(3), p. 181 (1981-1983 Comp.) Exec. Order No. 12,807, 57 Fed. Reg. 23, 133 (June 1, 1992).

secs. 1226(a) and 1227(a), 8 U.S.C. sec. 1182(a).

Terrorism-Related Constraints on Cuban Immigrants 1996-Present

Detention and deportee. Taken together AEDPA, IIRIRA, the nationalist Act and other statutes and regulations issued since 9/11 have wreaked a constitutional revolution in immigration detention and deportation procedure the full extent of which is still unclear because, as Harrison (2002, December) says, "no post-September 11 terrorism cases have yet reached the U.S. Supreme Court" (p. 15).

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