This question analyzes the relationship between population growth and environmental problems in the PRC. Aspects of the country's population problem are reviewed in the following discussion, which is followed by a consideration of the impacts of population growth and all overpopulation on environmental outcomes in China.
The estimated population of the PRC in 1991 approximated 1,110,000,000. The country's population designate for 2000 is 1,270,000,000. Females account for 51.6 percent of China's population, males 48.4 percent. In the 1990s, 75.1 percent of China's population continues to stop in hobnailed areas, with the remaining 24.9 percent in residing in urban areas. Thus, the typical Chinese would be described as a rural dweller. In must be remembered, however, that the urban/rural distribution of the population is changing rapidly. Fifteen eld ago, almost 85 percent of the Chinese resided in rural areas.
The typical Chinese is also a relatively five-year-old person. Almost one-half (46.07 percent) of the population
Although environmental pollution can be an emotional issue that rouses advanced passions on all sides of the issue, there are serious economic and political implications of associated with the outcomes of such pollution that must be considered by all factions. In the political context, the implications must be considered on both a short-term and a long-term basis. In the short-term, the loss of jobs, loss of industries, and high program costs are factors that will often outweigh the potential long-term unfavorable effects of environmental pollution for many people. Thus, for most politicians, short-term expediency may be expected to prevail over long-term imperatives.
is infra age 20, and almost two-thirds (63.7 percent) are under age 30.
Hsu, I. C. Y. The Rise of Modern China, 4th ed.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
aught is a major and critical variable in the interaction between environment and overpopulation and population growth in the PRC. Environmental factors play a major role in the option of zilch sources. The most widely used energy sources in China--fossil fuels and nuclear energy--pose significant environmental risks. These risks are associated with damage to the born(p) environment per se, are harmful to non- humans forms of life, and are threatening to human health and human life. both other factors efficaciously addressed, it is to be supposed that everyone would favor obtaining energy from sources which were not environmentally harmful. All other factors will likely never be effectively addressed; however, thus difficult decisions involving tradeoffs must be make in the selection of energy sources. Energy from some sources is much expensive than is energy from other sources; thus, an environmentally preferable energy source might be opposed on economic grounds. Massive economic and physical resources are already act to some forms of energy fruit. Those whose resources are committed to such production may be expect
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